The current research on diabetes has revealed that many people are victims of diabetes and what we should do to manage this disease. Hence, it is a widespread disease in the United States, distressing a major part of the population. However, despite its extensive nature of it, we experience more ignorance about what, why, and how this disease spreads.
The good news is that the current research on diabetes has revealed what we need to do to manage this condition. However, because we are comparatively ignorant about the disease mechanism, we are not as thrilled as we ought to be. Read more about our recommended health supplements.
It is time to appreciate diabetes and then take a look at all the exciting things that are taking place.
What Is Diabetes?
Before you can welcome the importance of the new research, you should comprehend a fragment about diabetes.
Diabetes is a condition that happens when your blood sugar reaches abnormally high levels. Think of a group of Snickers bars swimming in your bloodstream. Nevertheless, that is not precisely how it operates, I hope you understand. Besides, you have excess glucose moving through your bloodstream which could cause severe issues.
Prolonged high levels of sugar can cause many problems, including:
- Eye infections like glaucoma
- Damage to the nerves
- Heart disorders
- Kidney disorders
- Blood circulation problems
Diabetes is a serious problem. Close to 30.3 million people in the United States are affected. Besides, an additional 84 million are in the initial stages of illness.
Fortunately, this disease can be treated, and there are precise precautions you can take to both prevent and treat it. You should understand what to do to maintain blood sugar levels in control.
Current Research On Diabetes | Diabetes Type 1 and Type 2?
Diabetes type 1 affects merely 5 out of the 100 persons with the disease. Besides, it is a result of a person’s immune system that attacks the cells that produce insulin. If you remove the entire insulin production, cells will not take up glucose which is the main element for the production of energy.
- Genetics – The probability of contracting the disease is high if a family member is suffering from diabetes.
- Lifestyle – If you don’t protect yourself, there’s a possibility that you will develop diabetes type 2. If you are allergic to exercise and make movement only when obligatory, you are at a greater risk. If you are overweight, you are equally at risk. Your lifestyle influences the risk of contracting diabetes.
Current Research On Diabetes | How It Affects Your Body
- Cause damage to the kidney – Your kidney has the responsibility of filtering the waste from the body. Diabetes could cause kidney disorders, which can cause severely damaged kidneys and probably call for dialysis.
- Can cause stroke and heart disease – The disease amplifies the danger of developing high blood pressure, which afterward damages your heart. High levels of glucose in the blood can cause fatty deposits on the walls of the blood vessel. This can eventually cause the hardening of the blood vessels.
- Leads to nerve damage – Diabetes in most cases causes damage to nerves. This then denatures your capability of feeling heat, cold, and pain, which could cause serious injuries. On the other hand, if you are not aware of these injuries, you can get a dreadful infection.
There are numerous ways through which diabetes could damage your body if left unnoticed. These include affecting vision, harming the reproductive system, creating different skin disorders, and many others.
Current Research On Diabetes | The Fight Against The Disease
Below are a number of the most thrilling developments.
1. Reprogramming Skin Cells To Manufacture Insulin
Scientists at the University of North Carolina’s Chapel Hill School of Medicine have managed to change human skin cells into insulin-generating cells. The good thing is that reprogrammed skin cells can be transferred into the body, hence, allowing them to generate insulin again.
2. Preventing Diabetes Using Coffee
Coffee does not just boost in the morning. Researchers are exploring if drinking coffee could reduce the risk of diabetes.
Studies investigating the connection between diet and the risk of diabetes have revealed that coffee drinkers have to some extent reduced the risk of this disease. Of all the foods consumed, coffee is the most potential to avert type 2 diabetes (Marilyn Cornelis, Ph.D., a nutritionist and assistant professor at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine). On the other hand, according to epidemiological studies more coffee with diabetes the better.
3. Establishing The Cause Of Diabetes Type 1
Diabetes Type 1 occurs when the immune system affects the cells producing insulin in the pancreas. Research experts are trying to establish how the immune system is triggered.
A correctly operating immune system acknowledges that the pancreas is a component of the body and should not be attacked. However, this recognition doesn’t happen with diabetes type 1.
The American Diabetes Society recently gave a grant to Thomas Delong, trusting he and his colleagues will be able to reveal the secret.
4. Recognizing The Link Between Stress And Diabetes Type 2
If we can establish the role played by stress in diabetes, we can start taking precise steps of action against it.
5. The Improvement Of An Insulin Patch
Presently, insulin pumps are well thought out as the most effective and automatic way of sustaining continuous glucose levels. On the other hand, a newly suggested insulin patch can clear the way for a radically diverse glucose delivery technique.
According to the American Diabetes Association, the blueprint of the thin silicon patch almost the size of a penny has more than 100 microneedles. These microneedles are filled with enzymes that sense blood levels and activate the quick release of insulin into the bloodstream in reaction to high sugar.
Dr. Gu and his colleagues tested this technology in a mouse model of diabetes type 1. Besides, it effectively reduced blood sugar levels for about nine hours. This result sets up more pre-clinical tests in animals and, optimistically, ultimate clinical trials in humans.
The goal of the patch is to imitate the pancreas by continuously checking blood sugar levels and then effortlessly regulating them as essential.
Current Research On Diabetes | The Bottom-Line
Diabetes is an evil disease that affects millions of people globally. The good news is that it is manageable. Nevertheless, it can cause major health disorders and needs steady watchfulness to remain in check.
As researchers continue with their work, we look forward to seeing more changes in the system. Therefore, the future is brilliant for those affected by the disease. The fact that the majority of people are aware of someone suffering from diabetes is good news for everyone.
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